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한국어 - 韩语零基础快速入门
한국어 - 韩语零基础快速入门
5रेटिंग
Jun 2, 2019नवीनतम अपडेट
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한국어 - 韩语零基础快速入门 के बारे में

零基础如何学习韩语

这款app主要介绍的是韩语入门词汇篇

韩语来源于汉语,所以能懂汉语的话,自学韩语是一件比较容易的事。韩语属于表音文字,分为元音、辅音和收音三种音。其中辅音和元音相当于汉语的声母和韵母。以下是语都小编为您整理的零基础怎么自学韩语的相关内容。

由于汉字是为标记汉语而创造的文字体系,要标记和汉语完全不同的朝鲜语/韩语则非常不适应。因此从6世纪开始开始就不断有人尝试用汉字来标记韩语。最后发现用2种方法来标记。一种方法是抛弃汉字的表意功能,使用汉字的表音功能。比如借用"古"字,不管字的本身意义,来标记韩语发音"고"。第二种方法是抛弃汉字的表音功能,只使用汉字的表意功能,利用汉字的表意特点来书写韩语单词。

如在新罗时代,使用"水"字来表示韩语单词"물"。同样用该方法可标记人名和地名。用汉字标记韩文的研究工作努力没有停下来,最重要的一种方法就是誓记体表记法和吏读,乡札。誓记体表记法是把汉字的排列结合到新罗语的语顺。吏读则是对誓记体表记法进行语法补充,让文脉更加清楚。推测吏读大约在公元7世纪左右形成完整的体系,从高丽开始,朝鲜民族一直使用到19世纪末。但是吏读主要是吏胥专用的特殊书面语,还用于汉文书籍的翻译。

很多同学认为韩语很简单,在网上看一些教学视频,学点皮毛的基础就可以自学。其实,韩语虽然和中文在词汇上有很多相似的地方,但是语法和句型上还是有很大的区别的。比如,中文是主谓宾,而韩语是主宾谓。中文里的语法很少,几乎是利用词语进行句型的过渡。但是韩语里面的语法和英语一样有很多,而且韩语里面有很多的语法虽然意思相近但是用法却差了十万八千里。

比如说表示原因的语法有好多种,但是每个语法都有其使用的条件:느라고后面只能接否定结果,而덕분에接的却是肯定的结果。还有不同的语法可以接的词性也不同,有的接在名词后面,有的接在动词、形容词后,所以自学韩语经常会忽略一些韩语的用法,而只去单纯的背语法的意思。这样的结果就会造成,句子不通顺,语法错误等等。

很多同学在刚开始学习韩语的时候,喜欢自学音标,并且在韩语单词下面标上中文拼音的读法,觉得读音相近就是正确的读音,其实这个是一个非常错误的认知。外语的发音是学习一个语言最重要的一个基础,特别是基础的音标和简单的单词,如果刚开始读音就不准确,在今后发音习惯一旦形成就很难改变,并且自己也很难发现自己发音的问题。

한국어 - 韩语零基础快速入门 स्क्रीनशॉट

  • 한국어 - 韩语零基础快速入门 स्क्रीनशॉट

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